KARTIKA MASAM
Kartika (Hindi: कार्तिक Marathi:कार्तिक, Kārtik {{ne:कार्तिक}} or Sanskrit: कार्तिक[1] Kārtika, Telugu: కర్తీక, Kannada"ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ" Kārtik, Tamil: கார்த்திகை, Bengali: কার্ত্তিক Kartik), is a month of Hindu and Bengali calendars, named after the Hindu god, Kartikeya.
In the lunar Hindu calendar, Kartika begins with the new moon in November and is the eighth month of the year except in Gujarat, where it marks the new year that falls on Diwali. In the solar religious calendar used in Tamil Nadu, Kartikai begins with the Sun's entry into Scorpio and is the eight month of the year.
Karthika masam / Kartheeka masam
is the eighth lunar month of Indian Astrology. It comes around November
of Gregorian calender. Karthika masam is considered very sacred and
there are many reasons for it:
Importance of Karthika masam
- Lord Vishnu goes to sleep on Ashadha suddha ekadashi and wakes-up on Karthika suddha ekadashi.
- Lord Shiva kílled Tripurasuras on Karthika pournami and protected the world.
- In this month Ganga (Godess of river Ganges) enters in to all rivers, canals, ponds and wells and makes them as pious as Ganga.
- Ayyappa deeksha is also taken in Karthika masam and is continued up to Makara Sankranthi (Jan 15th)
The most important aspect of Karthika masam is hearing Karthika puranam. It is called as Karthika vratham. It normally includes the following rules:
- Waking up early in Brahmi muhartham (4.00A.M)
- Taking bath in rivers or ponds remembering Ganga
- Shiva puja / Damodara (Vishnu) puja
- Lighting Akasha deepam on sun-set
- Understanding Karthika puranam
Tithi | Tithi devta and Puja | Phalam (Benefit) |
Karthika suddha Padyami | Lord Shiva | Tejas (Glory) |
Karthika suddha Vidiya | Lord Vishnu | Santhi (Peace of mind) |
Karthika suddha Tadiya | Shakti | Aishwarya prapthi (Wealth) |
Karthika suddha Chavithi | Naga devathas / Lord Subrahmanyeswara | Ayush and Arogya prapthi (Longevity and Health) |
Karthika suddha Panchami | Lord Subrahmanyeswara | Karya siddhi (Success in work) |
Karthika suddha Shasthi | Lord Subrahmanyeswara | Santhana prapthi (Children) |
Karthika suddha Sapthami | Lord Surya (Sun) | Tejas and Arogya (Glory and Health) |
Karthika suddha Ashtami | Godess Durga | Sankata nivarana (Relief from Miseries) |
Karthika suddha Navami | Pithru devathas | Kutumba soukhyam (Happy family) |
Karthika suddha Dasami | Lord Ganesh / Gajendra moksha parayana for Lord Vishnu | Relief from Obstacles |
Karthika suddha Ekadashi | Lord Shiva | Karya siddhi (Success in work) |
Karthika suddha Dwadashi | Lord Vishnu | Dhana dhanya vriddhi (Wealth and Good life) |
Karthika suddha Trayodashi | Lord Vishnu | Tejas (Glory) |
Karthika suddha Chaturdashi | Lord Kala Bhairava | Akala mruthyu haranam (Relief from sudden Deaths) |
Karthika suddha Pournami | Lord Shiva / Lord Krishna | Moksha |
Karthika bahula Pdyami | Lord Agni (Fire) | Tejas (Glory) |
Karthika bahula Vidiya | Ashwani devathas (Two Doctors of Gods) | Arogya (Health) |
Karthika bahula Tadiya | Gauri (Parvathi) | Soubhagya (Good for Husband and Children) |
Karthika bahula Chavithi | Lord Ganesh | Kutumba saukhyam (Gives happy family life) |
Karthika bahula Panchami | Lord Subrahmanyeswara | Vijaya (Victory) |
Karthika bahula Shasthi | Lord Subrahmanyeswara | Santhana vriddhi (Children) |
Karthika bahula Sapthami | Lord Surya | Ayush and Arogya (Longevity and Health) |
Karthika bahula Ashtami | Ashta Lakshmi | Santhi (Peace) |
Karthika bahula Navami | Godess Durga | Karya siddhi (Success everywhere) |
Karthika bahula Dasami | Ashta dikpalakas (Indra, Agni, Yama, Nirruthi, Varuna, Vayu, Kubera, Eeshana[Shiva]) | Keerthi (Fame) |
Karthika bahula Ekadashi | Kubera | Dhana prapthi (Money) |
Karthika bahula Dwadashi | Lord Vishnu | Yoga prapthi (Eternal unity) |
Karthika bahula Trayodashi | Lord Yama | Vyadhi nivarana (Relief from severe diseases) |
Karthika bahula Chaturdashi | Mruthyunjaya (A form of Lord Shiva) | Arogya (Relief from diseases and Healthy body and mind) |
Karthika bahula Amavasya | Pithru devathas |